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This is not the current EPA website. To navigate to the current EPA website, please go to www.epa.gov. This website is historical material reflecting the EPA website as it existed on January 19, 2025. This website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work. More information »

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Coal Ash (Coal Combustion Residuals)

  • EPA Denies Request for Continued Use of Unlined CCR Surface Impoundment at Arizona Facility

    On January 16, 2024, EPA denied the alternate liner demonstration application that Coronado Generating Station submitted for agency review. Find out more.

  • EPA Publishes Additional Corrections to the May 2024 Legacy Rule

    On January 16, 2025, EPA published a direct final rule and companion proposal to correct additional errors and clarify several provisions in the new CCR regulations for inactive surface impoundments at inactive electric utilities and CCR management units.

  • EPA Denies Alabama CCR Permit Program Application

    On May 23, 2024, EPA announced the denial of the application submitted by the Alabama Department of Environmental Management to allow the Alabama CCR permit program to operate in lieu of the federal CCR program. 

  • Puerto Rico Southern Aquifer Water Sampling Project

    Between April and May 2023, EPA conducted sampling of drinking water wells and the Guayama Drinking Water Treatment Plant in southern Puerto Rico. Access the sampling report, results, and presentation slides. 

About Coal Ash

  • Coal ash basics
  • Coal ash reuse

Regulations

  • Regulations for the safe disposal of coal ash
  • Wastewater discharge regulations for steam electric power plants
  • Greenhouse gas standards and guidelines for fossil fuel-fired power plants

Demonstrations

  • Cease receipt of waste deadline extension requests (Part A)
  • Alternate liner demonstrations (Part B)

Enforcement
and Compliance

  • Application of the RCRA Civil Penalty Policy to CCR program enforcement actions (pdf)  (172.55 KB)
  • Compliance assistance letters to CCR facilities
  • List of publicly accessible Internet sites
  • Enforcement initiative, alert, and settlements 

State Permit
Programs

  • Permit programs for CCR disposal units
  • Guidance for state permit programs

Frequent
Questions

  •  The effective date of the "Legacy CCR Surface Impoundments" final rule
  • Implementing the 2015 coal ash disposal rule
  • Beneficial use of coal ash
  • The relationship between the 2015 CCR Rule and the Clean Water Act permit requirements

    Additional Information

    • CCR State Assistance Grant Applications. 
    • EPA hosted a community meeting in Mount Pleasant, Texas.
    • Disposal Sites and Opportunities for Solar Photovoltaic Development.
    • Summary of the impoundment assessment effort.
    • Sign up for our newsletter "EPA Waste Management Updates."
    • "Beneficial Use Evaluation Report: Flue Gas Desulfurization Gypsum in Agriculture."
    • EPA hosted a community meeting in Waukegan, Illinois.
    Contact Us About Coal Ash to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
    Last updated on January 16, 2025
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