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  1. Home
  2. Economic and Cost Analysis for Air Pollution Regulations

Cost Reports and Guidance for Air Pollution Regulations

On this page:

  • EPA Air Pollution Control Cost Manual
  • Cost Reports

EPA Air Pollution Control Cost Manual

EPA's Control Cost Manual provides guidance for the development of accurate and consistent costs for air pollution control devices. The Control Cost Manual focuses on point source and stationary area source air pollution controls for volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter (PM), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and some acid gases (primarily SO2 and HCl).

EPA is currently updating the Control Cost Manual. This update will be the Seventh Edition and is required under the authority of the 2014 Consolidated Appropriations Act. EPA expects to complete the Seventh Edition by January 2022. Below is a listing of EPA's Cost Manual chapters as well as other files related to the Cost Manual. The files are in PDF format unless noted otherwise and can be downloaded by clicking on the links below.

Timeline for Updating Chapters

Timeline for chapter revisions - updated as of September 2024 (2 pp, 151 K)

Updated Chapters and Related Documents

Status and Updated Chapters for the Seventh Edition:

Section 1 – Introduction
Chapter 1 - Background (update expected at completion of Seventh Edition)
Chapter 2 - Cost Estimation: Concepts and Methodology (Note: This is the final version of this chapter, replacing a draft version on 2/1/2018.) (45 pp, 908 K)

Section 2 – Generic Equipment and Devices

Chapter 1 - Hoods, Ductwork, and Stacks (expected completion 2029)
Chapter 2 - Fans, Pumps, and Motors (expected completion 2029)
Chapter 3 - Permanent Total Enclosures (expected completion 2028)
Chapter 4 - Monitors (expected completion 2029)

Section 3 – VOC Controls; Section 3.1 – VOC Recapture Controls

Chapter 1 - Carbon Adsorbers (51 pp, 1 MB)
  • Carbon Adsorbers Calculation Spreadsheet (note: updated on 11/12/2020) (xlsm)
  • Carbon Adsorbers Calculation Spreadsheet – Errata Sheet (1 pp, 87 K)
  • Carbon Adsorbers Response to Comment Document (31 pp, 828 K)
Chapter 2 - Refrigerated Condensers (44 pp, 736 K)
  • Refrigerated Condenser Calculation Spreadsheet (xlsm) (65.04 KB)
  • Refrigerated Condenser Response to Comment Document (32 pp, 583 K)
Section 3 – VOC Controls; Section 3.2 – VOC Destruction Controls
Chapter 1 - Flares (71 pp, 863 K)
  • Flares Calculation Spreadsheet (note: updated September 2022) (xlsm)
  • Errata Sheet - Corrections to Flares Cost Calculation Spreadsheet (pdf) (58.16 KB)
  • Flares Response to Comment Document (17 pp, 217 K)
Chapter 2 - Incinerators and Oxidizers (70 pp, 1.2 M)
  • Incinerators and Oxidizers Calculation Spreadsheet (note: updated December 2024) (xlsm)
  • Errata Sheet - Corrections to Incinerators/Oxidizers Cost Calculation Spreadsheet (pdf) (116.42 KB)
  • Incinerators and Oxidizers Response to Comment Document (32 pp, 993 K)
Section 4 - NOx Controls
Chapter 1 - Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction (Note: updated on 4/25/2019) (71 pp, 963 K)
  • SNCR Cost Calculation Spreadsheet – Errata Sheet (Note: updated on 3/19/2021) (1 pp, 126 K)
  • Air Pollution Control Cost Estimation Spreadsheet For Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction (SNCR) (note: updated on 3/19/2021) (xlsm)
  • SNCR Response to Comments Document (60 pp, 953 K)
Chapter 2 - Selective Catalytic Reduction (Note: updated on 06/12/2019) (107 pp, 1.3 M)
  • SCR Cost Calculation Spreadsheet (xlsm)
  • SCR Response to Comments Document (109 pp, 2 M)
Chapter 3 - Low NOx Burners/Ultra-low NOx Burners (expected completion 2026)
Section 5 - SO2 and Acid Gas Controls
Chapter 1 - Wet and Dry Scrubbers for Acid Gas Control (122 pp, 1.2 M)
  • Wet and Dry Scrubbers for Acid Gas Control Cost Calculation Spreadsheet (note: updated on 01/26/2023) (xlsm)
  • Wet and Dry Scrubbers for Acid Gas Control Cost Calculation Spreadsheet - Errata Sheet (1 pp, 104 K)
  • Wet and Dry Scrubbers for Acid Gas Control Response to Comment Document (39 pp, 507 K)
Chapter 2 - Dry Sorbent Injection (expected completion 2025)
Section 6 – Particulate Matter Controls
DRAFT - Chapter 1 – Fabric Filters  (Note: The draft file can be downloaded at this link.) (125 pp, 2.6 M)
Chapter 2 - Wet Scrubbers for Particulate Matter (expected completion 2028)
Chapter 3 - Electrostatic Precipitators (expected completion 2026)
Section 7 – Mercury Controls
Chapter 1 - Activated Carbon Injection (expected completion 2027)

Previous Version of the Cost Manual

The previous version of the Control Cost Manual is the Sixth Edition, January 2002:

EPA Air Pollution Control Cost Manual - Sixth Edition (EPA 452/B-02-001)
Read Me File (4 pp, 26 K)
Table of Contents (4 pp, 31 K)
Entire Document (752 pp, 6 M)

Individual chapters of the Control Cost Manual Sixth Edition are listed below:

Section 1 - Introduction
Chapter 1 - Background (11 pp, 49 K)
Chapter 2 - Cost Estimation: Concepts and Methodology (46 pp, 310 K)
Section 2 - Generic Equipment and Devices
Chapter 1 - Hoods, Ductwork, and Stacks (59 pp, 467 K)
Chapter 3 - Permanent Total Enclosures (PTEs) (37 pp, 273 K)
Chapter 4 - Monitors (41 pp, 313 K)
Section 3 - VOC Controls; Section 3.1 - VOC Recapture Controls
Chapter 1 - Carbon Adsorbers (4 pp, 671 K)
Chapter 2 - Refrigerated Condensers (4 pp, 336 K)
Section 3 - VOC Controls; Section 3.2 - VOC Destruction Controls
Chapter 1 - Flares (46 pp, 281 K)
Chapter 2 - Incinerators (64 pp, 358 K)
Section 4 - NOx Controls; Section 4.2 - NOx Post-Control
Chapter 1 - Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction (51 pp, 350 K)
Chapter 2 - Selective Catalytic Reduction (66 pp, 457 K)
Section 5 - SO2 and Acid Gas Controls; Section 5.2 - Post-Combustion Controls
Chapter 1 - Wet Scrubbers for Acid Gas (6 pp, 604 K)
Section 6 - Particulate Matter Controls
Chapter 1 - Baghouses and Filters (60 pp, 475 K)
Chapter 2 - Wet Scrubbers for Particulate Matter (62 pp, 1 MB)
Chapter 3 - Electrostatic Precipitators (70 pp, 858 K)

Cost Reports

Cost reports provide details on the capital and annual costs of regulations that EPA prepares as well as the necessary information to determine how these costs are estimated. More information on how costs are estimated can be found by consulting the EPA Air Pollution Control Cost Manual (see above).

Below is a list of cost reports prepared by EPA. The cost reports are generally available in PDF format (unless otherwise noted) and can be downloaded by clicking on the links below.

Cost Reports
Non-EGU Emissions Reductions Cost and Potential(192 pp, 4.4 MB)
11/2015
NOX Emissions Control Costs for Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines in the NOX SIP Call States(47 pp, 452 K)
04/2000

Economic and Cost Analysis for Air Pollution Regulations

  • Economic Impact Analyses
  • Regulatory Impact Analyses
  • Benefits Reports
  • Cost Reports and Guidance
  • Cost Analysis Models/Tools
    • Historical Cost Equations Documentation
  • Economic Analysis Models/Tools
Contact Us about the Economic and Cost Analysis for Air Pollution Regulations
Contact Us about the Economic and Cost Analysis for Air Pollution Regulations to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on November 20, 2024
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