Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Emergency

This is not the current EPA website. To navigate to the current EPA website, please go to www.epa.gov. This website is historical material reflecting the EPA website as it existed on January 19, 2025. This website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work. More information »

    • Environmental Topics
    • Air
    • Bed Bugs
    • Cancer
    • Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide
    • Climate Change
    • Emergency Response
    • Environmental Information by Location
    • Environmental Justice
    • Greener Living
    • Health
    • Land, Waste, and Cleanup
    • Lead
    • Mold
    • Radon
    • Research
    • Science Topics
    • Water Topics
    • A-Z Topic Index
    • Laws & Regulations
    • By Business Sector
    • By Topic
    • Compliance
    • Enforcement
    • Laws and Executive Orders
    • Regulations
    • Report a Violation
    • Environmental Violations
    • Fraud, Waste or Abuse
    • About EPA
    • Our Mission and What We Do
    • Headquarters Offices
    • Regional Offices
    • Labs and Research Centers
    • Planning, Budget, and Results
    • Organization Chart
    • EPA History
    • Staff Directory

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Environmental Economics

Working Paper: Estimating Individual Discount Rates in Denmark: A Field Experiment

Paper Number: 2001-02

Document Date: 11/30/2001

Author(s): Glenn W. Harrison, Morten I. Lau and Melonie B. Williams

Subject Area(s): Economic Damages/Benefits

Keywords: discount rates; experimental economics; censored dependent variable; interval censored data; time consistency

Abstract: We estimate individual discount rates with respect to time streams of money using controlled laboratory experiments. These discount rates are elicited by means of field experiments involving real monetary rewards. The experiments were carried out across Denmark using a representative sample of 268 people between 19 and 75 years of age. Individual discount rates are estimated for various households differentiated by socio-demographic characteristics such as income and age. Our conclusions are that discount rates are constant over the 6month to 3-year horizons used in these experiments, that discount rates vary with respect to several socio-demographic variables, and that they decline with age after middle age. Hence we conclude that it would be reasonable to assume constant discount rates for specific household types, but not the same rates across all households.

Published: Harrison, Glenn W., Morten I. Lau and Melonie B. Williams. 2002. "Estimating Individual Discount Rates in Denmark: A Field Experiment ." American Economic Review, 92(5): 1606-1617.

This paper is part of the Environmental Economics Working Paper Series.

  • Technical Review of EPA's Computable General Equilibrium Model, SAGE (pdf) (483.55 KB, 08/28/2020, EPA-SAB-20-010 (PDF, 34 pp., 484 KB))
    The EPA’s National Center for Environmental Economics requested that the Science Advisory Board (SAB) review its computable general equilibrium (CGE) model known as SAGE. SAGE is intended to strengthen the regulatory process by capturing the social costs of environmental regulation through modeling important interactions between markets.

Environmental Economics

  • Overview of Environmental Economics
    • Seminars and Workshops
    • CGE Modeling for Regulatory Analysis
    • Current Opportunities, Grants and Solicitations
  • EPA Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses
    • SAB 2020 Review of Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses
  • Environmental Economics Reports
    • Working Paper Series
    • Journal Articles and Book Chapters
  • Current Environmental Economic Topics
    • Climate Change
    • Mortality Risk Valuation
  • EPA Datasets
  • EPA Handbook on Land Cleanup and Reuse
  • Environmental Justice in Regulatory Analysis
  • Peer Review of TSD: Social Cost of Greenhouse Gas Estimates (2023)
  • Retrospective Study of the Costs of EPA Regulations
Contact Us About Environmental Economics
Contact Us About Environmental Economics to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on November 22, 2024
  • Assistance
  • Ayuda
  • Arabic
  • Chinese (simplified)
  • Chinese (traditional)
  • Aide
  • Asistans
  • Korean
  • Assistência
  • Russian
  • Tulong
  • Vietnamese
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshot
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Plain Writing
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions

Follow.