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The Road to Cleaner Cars… (Text Only)

See: Infographic version of this information

1970: Clean Air Act (CAA) passed; emission standards set for cars and light-duty truck

1975: Emission Standards Take Effect

1979: Congress amends the CAA and passes more stringent standards

1981: Congress further tightens standards

1990: CAA amended again; Tier 1 standards set

1994: Tier 1 Standards Take Effect

2000: Tier 2 standards set; cars and light trucks now held to same standards

2004: Tier 2 Standards Fully Take Effect

2014: Tier 3 standards set

2017: Tier 3 Standards begin phase-in

2025: Tier 3 Standards Fully Take Effect

Green Vehicle Guide

  • Learn About Green Vehicles
    • What is a Green Vehicle?
    • Consider a SmartWay Vehicle
    • EVs and Plug-In Hybrid EVs
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    • Hydrogen in Transportation
  • Help Make Transportation Greener
    • Compare Your Gas Car to an EV
    • True Cost of Car Ownership
    • Buy Green / Save Green
    • We've Done Big Things. We Can Do Big Things.
    • Promoting Green Vehicles
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  • Transportation & Climate Change
    • Why We Need to Decarbonize Transportation
    • How We Get There – National Blueprint for Decarbonizing Transportation
    • Next Steps / What You Can Do
  • Vehicles, Greenhouse Gases & Smog
    • Smog Vehicle Emissions
    • GHG Emissions from a Typical Passenger Vehicle
    • Fast Facts on Transportation GHG Emissions in the US
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Contact Us About the Green Vehicle Guide
Contact Us About the Green Vehicle Guide to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on October 16, 2024
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