Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Emergency

This is not the current EPA website. To navigate to the current EPA website, please go to www.epa.gov. This website is historical material reflecting the EPA website as it existed on January 19, 2025. This website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work. More information »

    • Environmental Topics
    • Air
    • Bed Bugs
    • Cancer
    • Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide
    • Climate Change
    • Emergency Response
    • Environmental Information by Location
    • Environmental Justice
    • Greener Living
    • Health
    • Land, Waste, and Cleanup
    • Lead
    • Mold
    • Radon
    • Research
    • Science Topics
    • Water Topics
    • A-Z Topic Index
    • Laws & Regulations
    • By Business Sector
    • By Topic
    • Compliance
    • Enforcement
    • Laws and Executive Orders
    • Regulations
    • Report a Violation
    • Environmental Violations
    • Fraud, Waste or Abuse
    • About EPA
    • Our Mission and What We Do
    • Headquarters Offices
    • Regional Offices
    • Labs and Research Centers
    • Planning, Budget, and Results
    • Organization Chart
    • EPA History
    • Staff Directory

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Information for Individuals with Limited English Proficiency

霉和健康

(Mold and Health)

(英文版有關資料) 

 

霉菌如何影響人類?

基本霉菌清理
  • 霉菌控制的關鍵是控制潮濕。
  • 重要的是在24-48個小時內乾燥水濕的地區和物件,以防霉菌生長。
  • 如霉菌在你住家是一個問題,清理霉菌和消除過多的水或潮濕。
  • 修理漏水的水嚨或其他水的來源。
  • 用洗潔劑和水洗去硬表面的霉菌,並予完全乾燥。吸收性的材料(例如天花板和地毯)如有發霉,可能需要更換。

霉菌通常不是室內一個問題,除非霉菌孢子著陸於潮濕的地方並開始生長。霉菌有可能導致健康問題。霉菌產生過敏原(可以導致過敏反應的物質)和刺激物。吸入或觸碰霉菌或霉菌孢子可導致敏感人士的過敏反應。

對霉菌過敏反應是常見的。它們可以是即發或延遲發作。霉菌亦可導致有哮喘病而對霉菌過敏的人哮喘發作。此外,接觸霉菌可使對霉菌有或沒有過敏的人的眼睛、皮膚、鼻、喉和肺不適。除過敏和不適類型的其他徵狀,少有以因為吸入霉菌而報告。霉菌和健康影響的研究一直持續。

上述並未說明所有和接觸霉菌有關之可能健康影響。詳情可諮詢一名健康專業工作者,你的州或本地的衛生部門,或疾病控防中心的網頁。(英文版)

Information for Individuals with Limited English Proficiency

  • عربى
  • 简体版
  • 繁體版
    • Français
  • Kreyòl ayisyen
  • 한국어
  • Português
  • Pусский
  • Tagalog
  • Tiếng Việt
Contact Us about Information in Languages Other than English
Contact Us about Information in Languages Other than English to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on September 5, 2024
  • Assistance
  • Ayuda
  • Arabic
  • Chinese (simplified)
  • Chinese (traditional)
  • Aide
  • Asistans
  • Korean
  • Assistência
  • Russian
  • Tulong
  • Vietnamese
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshot
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Plain Writing
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions

Follow.