Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Emergency

This is not the current EPA website. To navigate to the current EPA website, please go to www.epa.gov. This website is historical material reflecting the EPA website as it existed on January 19, 2025. This website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work. More information »

    • Environmental Topics
    • Air
    • Bed Bugs
    • Cancer
    • Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide
    • Climate Change
    • Emergency Response
    • Environmental Information by Location
    • Environmental Justice
    • Greener Living
    • Health
    • Land, Waste, and Cleanup
    • Lead
    • Mold
    • Radon
    • Research
    • Science Topics
    • Water Topics
    • A-Z Topic Index
    • Laws & Regulations
    • By Business Sector
    • By Topic
    • Compliance
    • Enforcement
    • Laws and Executive Orders
    • Regulations
    • Report a Violation
    • Environmental Violations
    • Fraud, Waste or Abuse
    • About EPA
    • Our Mission and What We Do
    • Headquarters Offices
    • Regional Offices
    • Labs and Research Centers
    • Planning, Budget, and Results
    • Organization Chart
    • EPA History
    • Staff Directory

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Pesticide Science and Assessing Pesticide Risks

Guidance for Human Health Risk Assessments for Pesticides

On this page:
  • Exposure assessment
  • General guidance
  • Guidance for toxicology testing
  • Determining data requirements
  • Cumulative exposure and risk assessment

Exposure Assessment

  • Standard operating procedures for residential pesticide exposure assessment
  • Revised methods for worker risk assessment
  • Indirect Dietary Residential Exposure Assessment Model (IDREAM) Implementation 
  • Available information on assessing exposure from pesticides in food—A User’s Guide
  • Framework for assessing non-occupational, non-dietary (residential) exposure to pesticides
  • General principles for performing aggregate exposure and risk assessments
  • Occupational pesticide handler exposure data
  • Occupational pesticide post-application exposure data
  • Occupational Pesticide Exposure - Seed Treatment
  • Standard operating procedures for ultra-low volume adulticide exposure assessment

General Guidance

  • Determination of the appropriate FQPA safety factor(s) in tolerance assessment
  • Choosing a percentile of acute dietary exposure as a threshold of regulatory concern
  • Guidance for considering and using open literature studies to support human health risk assessment
  • Guidance for waiving or bridging of mammalian acute toxicity tests for pesticides and pesticide products

Guidance for Toxicology Testing

  • Advances in genetic toxicology and integration of in vivo testing into standard repeat dose studies
  • Use of the local lymph node assay and reduced dose protocol for LLNA in assessing pesticide products
  • Process for establishing and implementing alternative approaches to traditional in vivo acute toxicity studies
  • Acute oral toxicity up-and-down procedure
  • Developing a tiered framework for extrapolation modeling
  • Alternate testing framework for classification of eye irritation potential of EPA-regulated pesticide products
  • Guidance for thyroid assays in pregnant animals, fetuses and post-natal animals, and adult animals
  • Developmental neurotoxicity study guidance (NAFTA TWG)

Determining Data Requirements

  • Part 158 toxicology data requirements: guidance for neurotoxicity battery, subchronic inhalation, subchronic dermal and immunotoxicity studies

Cumulative Exposure and Risk Assessment

  • Guidance for identifying pesticide chemicals and other substances that have a common mechanism of toxicity
  • Guidance on cumulative risk assessment of pesticide chemicals that have a common mechanism of toxicity
  • Consideration of the FQPA safety factor and other uncertainty factors in cumulative risk assessment of chemicals sharing a common mechanism of toxicity
  • The use of data on cholinesterase inhibition for risk assessments of organophosphorous and carbamate pesticides
  • Pesticide Cumulative Risk Assessment: Framework for Screening Analysis

Pesticide Science and Assessing Pesticide Risks

  • Risk Assessment Decisions
  • Environmental Risk Assessment
  • Human Health Risk Assessment
Contact Us About Pesticide Science and Assessing Pesticide Risks
Contact Us About Pesticide Science and Assessing Pesticide Risks to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on October 2, 2024
  • Assistance
  • Ayuda
  • Arabic
  • Chinese (simplified)
  • Chinese (traditional)
  • Aide
  • Asistans
  • Korean
  • Assistência
  • Russian
  • Tulong
  • Vietnamese
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshot
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Plain Writing
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions

Follow.