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  2. Underground Injection Control (UIC)

Proposed Arizona Underground Injection Control Primacy Program

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If you have any questions about any information on this webpage, please contact Kate Rao at rao.kate@epa.gov or (415) 972-3533.

Learn More: Underground Injection Control in Region 9

The Arizona Department of Environmental Quality submitted an application for primary enforcement responsibility (primacy) of the Underground Injection Control program under the Safe Drinking Water Act on February 16, 2024. ADEQ is seeking to administer the UIC program for Classes I -VI injection wells.

The purpose of the UIC program is to ensure the protection of underground sources of drinking water. The UIC program regulates the construction, operation, permitting, and closure of injection wells used to place fluids underground for storage, disposal, or mineral production.

The UIC program regulates six classes of injection wells.

  • Class I - industrial, municipal, hazardous, and radioactive waste disposal wells.
  • Class II - injection wells related to oil and gas production and storage.
  • Class III - solution mining injection wells.
  • Class IV - shallow hazardous and radioactive waste injection wells (banned).
  • Class V - injection wells related to non-hazardous fluids, often into or above USDWs.
  • Class VI - injection of carbon dioxide for geologic sequestration.

Documents

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  • Arizona Governor's Transmittal Letter Requesting UIC Program Primacy (pdf) (320.86 KB, February 16, 2024)
    Letter from Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs transmitting the application for approval of primary enforcement responsibility or ‘primacy’ for the underground injection control program for all Classes (I – VI) of injection wells as authorized by Part C, Section 1422, of Title XIV of the Public Health Service Act: Safety of Public Water Systems (Safe Drinking Water Act), Public Law 93-523, as amended.
  • File Arizona UIC Primacy Application Materials (zip)
    UIC Primacy Application documents submitted by Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) for approval of primary enforcement responsibility or ‘primacy’ for the underground injection control program for all Classes (I – VI) of injection wells.

Application Documents on ADEQ's Website

  • ADEQ's UIC Program Primacy Application Website

Underground Injection Control (UIC)

  • Class I Industrial and Municipal Waste Disposal Wells
  • Class II Oil and Gas Related Injection Wells
  • Class III Injection Wells for Solution Mining
  • Class IV Shallow Hazardous and Radioactive Injection Wells
  • Class V Wells for Injection of Non-Hazardous Fluids into or Above Underground Sources of Drinking Water
  • Class VI Wells Used for Geologic Sequestration of CO2
Contact Us About Underground Injection Control
Contact Us About Underground Injection Control to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on February 29, 2024
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