Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Emergency

This is not the current EPA website. To navigate to the current EPA website, please go to www.epa.gov. This website is historical material reflecting the EPA website as it existed on January 19, 2025. This website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work. More information »

    • Environmental Topics
    • Air
    • Bed Bugs
    • Cancer
    • Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide
    • Climate Change
    • Emergency Response
    • Environmental Information by Location
    • Environmental Justice
    • Greener Living
    • Health
    • Land, Waste, and Cleanup
    • Lead
    • Mold
    • Radon
    • Research
    • Science Topics
    • Water Topics
    • A-Z Topic Index
    • Laws & Regulations
    • By Business Sector
    • By Topic
    • Compliance
    • Enforcement
    • Laws and Executive Orders
    • Regulations
    • Report a Violation
    • Environmental Violations
    • Fraud, Waste or Abuse
    • About EPA
    • Our Mission and What We Do
    • Headquarters Offices
    • Regional Offices
    • Labs and Research Centers
    • Planning, Budget, and Results
    • Organization Chart
    • EPA History
    • Staff Directory

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Benchmark Dose Tools

Training & Resources

On this page:

  • Training
  • Working with BMDS Online
  • References
    • Technical Guidance
    • Models Included in BMDS Versions
    • History and Peer Reviews
  • Externally Produced Benchmark Dose Applications

Training

  • A series of BMDS training videos on benchmark dose modeling concepts, the application's numerous modeling choices, and the BMDS Online application. 

Working with BMDS Online

  • Step-by-step guide to modeling dichotomous data in BMDS Online.
  • Frequent Questions on BMDS Online/Desktop/pybmds and BMDS 3.3.
  • What's new and updated in BMDS Online.
  • Citing BMDS Results for published research.
  • BMDS Glossary - Exhaustive list of technical terms used in the BMDS documentation and BMD Technical Guidance.

References

    Technical Guidance

    • Benchmark Dose Technical Guidance (U.S. EPA, 2012) - Basis for BMDS's approach and methods.
    • Choosing Appropriate Stage of a Multistage Model for Cancer Modeling (BMDS Technical Guidance) (U.S. EPA, 2014)

    Models Included in BMDS Versions

    • A list of benchmark dose models, most of which are accessible from BMDS Online/Desktop/pybmds. The list includes models no longer supported by EPA but that may be available in BMDS 2.7.

    History and Peer Reviews

    • BMDS Application History & Peer Reviews - Timeline of BMDS from its inception to its latest release.
    • A report from a 2015 public workshop on model averaging methods for dose-response analysis; the report summarizes the workshop, and includes discussion questions and responses.

    Externally Produced Benchmark Dose Applications

    The following externally produced benchmark dose applications can be used in addition to BMDS.

    • The PROAST software developed by the Netherlands' National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) requires R or S-plus to run, but has some advantages over BMDS, including the ability to include covariates in an analysis. The U.S. EPA and RIVM are working together to achieve consistency between the BMDS and PROAST software packages.
    • The Health Assessment Workspace Collaborative (HAWC) is an online application designed to store, display, and synthesize multiple data sources for the purpose of supporting the development of human health and environmental assessments of pollutants. HAWC documents the overall workflow of developing an assessment, from literature search and systematic review, to data extraction (human epidemiology, animal bioassay, and in vitro assay), dose-response analysis, and finally evidence synthesis and visualization.
    • BMDExpress provides a workflow to transform toxicogenomic data into benchmark doses for aggregated collections of genes. BMDExpress is the product of an ongoing collaboration between the National Institute of Environmental Health (NIEHS) Division of the National Toxicology Program (NTP), Health Canada, US EPA, and Sciome LLC, with Sciome primarily responsible for designing and implementing the resulting software.
    • ToxicR is an R package that utilizes the core functionality of the US EPA's Benchmark Dose Software and the NTP's BMDExpress, which was developed in unison with researchers from the NIEHS. ToxicR is fully interactive and can be used to create custom analysis pipelines within the R programming environment.

      Benchmark Dose Tools

      • About Benchmark Dose Software (BMDS)
      • Benchmark Dose Tools Suite
      • BMDS Training and Resources
      • BMDS Mailing List
      Contact Us About Benchmark Dose Tools
      Contact Us About Benchmark Dose Tools to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
      Last updated on December 31, 2024
      • Assistance
      • Ayuda
      • Arabic
      • Chinese (simplified)
      • Chinese (traditional)
      • Aide
      • Asistans
      • Korean
      • Assistência
      • Russian
      • Tulong
      • Vietnamese
      United States Environmental Protection Agency

      Discover.

      • Accessibility Statement
      • Budget & Performance
      • Contracting
      • EPA www Web Snapshot
      • Grants
      • No FEAR Act Data
      • Plain Writing
      • Privacy
      • Privacy and Security Notice

      Connect.

      • Data
      • Inspector General
      • Jobs
      • Newsroom
      • Regulations.gov
      • Subscribe
      • USA.gov
      • White House

      Ask.

      • Contact EPA
      • EPA Disclaimers
      • Hotlines
      • FOIA Requests
      • Frequent Questions

      Follow.