Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Emergency

This is not the current EPA website. To navigate to the current EPA website, please go to www.epa.gov. This website is historical material reflecting the EPA website as it existed on January 19, 2025. This website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work. More information »

    • Environmental Topics
    • Air
    • Bed Bugs
    • Cancer
    • Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide
    • Climate Change
    • Emergency Response
    • Environmental Information by Location
    • Environmental Justice
    • Greener Living
    • Health
    • Land, Waste, and Cleanup
    • Lead
    • Mold
    • Radon
    • Research
    • Science Topics
    • Water Topics
    • A-Z Topic Index
    • Laws & Regulations
    • By Business Sector
    • By Topic
    • Compliance
    • Enforcement
    • Laws and Executive Orders
    • Regulations
    • Report a Violation
    • Environmental Violations
    • Fraud, Waste or Abuse
    • About EPA
    • Our Mission and What We Do
    • Headquarters Offices
    • Regional Offices
    • Labs and Research Centers
    • Planning, Budget, and Results
    • Organization Chart
    • EPA History
    • Staff Directory

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Environmental Response Team
  3. Sampling & Monitoring Resources

ERT: Geology and Hydrogeology

Adit Photo

ERT’s geoscientists have strong foundations in geology, hydrogeology, hydrochemistry, and geophysics, that provide advanced services in aquifer testing, fracture trace analysis, multivariant geospatial analyses, three-dimensional visualization analyses (3DVA), groundwater flow and contaminant transport modeling, and more. Other high-level services include water quality assessments of groundwater and streams and lakes, evaluation of contaminant impacts, and impact mitigation.  The team is knowledgeable and experienced with a variety of contaminants that include metals, PCBs, pesticides, light non-aqueous phase liquids and dense non-aqueous phase liquids, Chlorinated, BTEX and PFOA/PFAS compounds in both soil and groundwater.

Routine services provided to EPA Regions include:

  • Assessment and mitigation of potential environmental impacts in rural settings and mining sites including analysis, design and implementation of slope stability, erosion control and surface water conveyance systems
  • Groundwater assessments applying hydrochemical and geochemical principles
  • Applying field adaptive strategies to soil and groundwater assessment using rapid assessment technologies of direct push, MIP, MiHPT, CPT, UVOST, TarGOST, etc.
  • Planning and implementation of surface and shallow sub-surface field investigation programs
  • Groundwater monitoring program development, implementation and ancillary support
  • Water well design and construction; including aquifer testing program planning, implementation and interpretation
  • Planning and implementation of hydrogeological field investigation programs 
  • Interpretation of hydrogeological monitoring and characterization data, including geology, geophysics, hydraulic testing, piezometric time series, and groundwater chemistry
  • Data integration into conceptual site models (CSMs) to explain site conditions, inform the remedy decision process, and for integration into numerical models
  • Multivariant geospatial analyses and statistical support using Geographic Information Systems and 3DVA modeling software packages as a part of CSM development
  • Advanced data analysis using 3-D numerical groundwater flow and contaminant transport models to further explain site conditions and compare remedial options
3D CSM

Environmental Response Team

  • Site Cleanup Resources
    • Health & Safety
    • Oil Response
    • Quality Assurance
    • Remediation
    • Risk Assessment
  • Data Management & Training
    • Information Management
    • Training
  • Sampling & Monitoring Resources
    • Air Monitoring
    • Dive Team
    • Geology and Hydrogeology
    • Laboratory & Analytics
    • Radiological Support
    • TAGA
Contact Us About the Environmental Response Team (ERT)
Contact Us About the Environmental Response Team (ERT) to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on October 31, 2024
  • Assistance
  • Ayuda
  • Arabic
  • Chinese (simplified)
  • Chinese (traditional)
  • Aide
  • Asistans
  • Korean
  • Assistência
  • Russian
  • Tulong
  • Vietnamese
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshot
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Plain Writing
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions

Follow.