Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Emergency

This is not the current EPA website. To navigate to the current EPA website, please go to www.epa.gov. This website is historical material reflecting the EPA website as it existed on January 19, 2025. This website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work. More information »

    • Environmental Topics
    • Air
    • Bed Bugs
    • Cancer
    • Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide
    • Climate Change
    • Emergency Response
    • Environmental Information by Location
    • Environmental Justice
    • Greener Living
    • Health
    • Land, Waste, and Cleanup
    • Lead
    • Mold
    • Radon
    • Research
    • Science Topics
    • Water Topics
    • A-Z Topic Index
    • Laws & Regulations
    • By Business Sector
    • By Topic
    • Compliance
    • Enforcement
    • Laws and Executive Orders
    • Regulations
    • Report a Violation
    • Environmental Violations
    • Fraud, Waste or Abuse
    • About EPA
    • Our Mission and What We Do
    • Headquarters Offices
    • Regional Offices
    • Labs and Research Centers
    • Planning, Budget, and Results
    • Organization Chart
    • EPA History
    • Staff Directory

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. EPA ExpoBox

EPA ExpoBox Unit Conversion Table

Frequently, exposure assessments require the use of volume, mass or area conversion factors. Conversion factors may be used to convert these units of measure to those needed to calculate dose. These factors are used, for example, to ensure consistency between the units used to express exposure concentration and those used to express intake. A list of common conversion factors is provided in the table below.

To Convert Multiply To Obtain
Volume
cubic centimeters (cm3) 0.000001 cubic meters (m3)
cubic centimeters (cm3) 0.001 liters (L)
cubic meters (m3) 1,000,000 cubic centimeters (cm3)
gallons (gal) 3.785 liters (L)
liters (L) 0.264 gallons (gal)
liters (L) (water) 1,000 grams (g) (water)
liters (L) 1,000 milliliters (mL)
liters (L) 1,000 cubic centimeters (cm3)
milliliters (mL) 0.001 liters (L)
milliliters (mL) (water) 1 grams (g) (water)
Mass
grams (g) 0.0022 pound (lb)
grams (g) (water) 1 milliliters (mL) (water)
grams (g) (water) 0.001 liters (L) (water)
grams (g) 1,000 milligrams (mg)
grams (g) 0.001 kilograms (Kg)
kilograms (Kg) 1,000 grams (g)
micrograms (µg) 0.001 milligrams (mg)
milligrams (mg) 0.001 grams (g)
milligrams (mg) 1,000 micrograms (µg)
pounds (lb) 454 grams (g)
Area
square centimeters (cm2) 0.0001 square meters (m2)
square meters (m2) 10,000 square centimeters (cm2)

EPA ExpoBox

  • Basic Information
  • Approaches
    • - Direct Measurement
    • - Exposure Reconstruction
    • - Indirect Estimation
  • Media
    • - Air
    • - Aquatic Biota
    • - Consumer Products
    • - Food
    • - Soil and Dust
    • - Water and Sediment
  • Routes
    • - Dermal
    • - Ingestion
    • - Inhalation
  • Tiers and Types
    • - Aggregate and Cumulative
    • - Deterministic and Probabilistic
    • - Screening-Level and Refined
  • Lifestages and Populations
    • - General Population
    • - Highly Exposed
    • - Lifestages
    • - Occupational Workers
    • - Residential Consumers
  • Chemical Classes
    • - Inorganics and Fibers
    • - Nanomaterials
    • - Other Organics
    • - Pesticides
  • Toolbox Search
  • Exposure Factors
  • Tutorials
  • Glossaries
  • Unit Conversion
  • Uncertainty and Variability
Contact Us about ExpoBox
Contact Us about ExpoBox to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on December 11, 2024
  • Assistance
  • Ayuda
  • Arabic
  • Chinese (simplified)
  • Chinese (traditional)
  • Aide
  • Asistans
  • Korean
  • Assistência
  • Russian
  • Tulong
  • Vietnamese
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshot
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Plain Writing
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions

Follow.