Is Crime Connected to Brownfields?
Is Crime Connected to Brownfields?
It depends on where the site is and nearby conditions. Brownfields may be located in areas of disinvestment and property abandonment that create opportunities for crime that might affect nearby residents' experience of crime and risks to their family's safety, especially their children. Just as the social determinants of health affect individual and community health, crime and perception of crime can hamper/hinder physical activity, freedom to move in the neighborhood, willingness to socially interact outside, engage in other outdoor activities, and access local services. In areas where there is a stigma or evidence of crime, there is reduced interest and willingness to invest.
Can the Presence of Brownfields Affect Crime Rates?
Communities near brownfields, like all communities, are concerned by the presence of crime and perceptions about their safety. While their various experiences may imply a relationship, limited research exists on this specific topic. The evidence of crime and perception of crime are important to consider during brownfield and land reuse planning.
EPA has prepared two fact sheets to assist communities interested in studying changes in crime rates and criminal activity and law enforcement partnerships as they relate to brownfield site assessment and revitalization.
- Analysis of Crime Data Near Brownfields Sites (pdf) outlines steps EPA took to examine data on crime and brownfields and approach the analysis.
- Law Enforcement and Brownfield Partnerships (pdf) provides information about partnering with law enforcement and community crime prevention organizations to prevent and reduce crime as part of brownfields revitalization efforts.